What is a sous chef?

A sous chef, also known as the "second in command" or "executive chef's right-hand person," is a crucial role in a professional kitchen. They are essentially the direct assistant to the executive chef and are responsible for a wide range of duties that ensure the smooth and efficient operation of the kitchen.

Their primary responsibilities include:

  • Supervising Kitchen Staff: The sous chef oversees and directs other cooks and kitchen staff, delegating tasks and ensuring that all food preparation is done according to the executive chef's standards and recipes.

  • Menu Planning and Implementation: They often assist the executive chef in developing new menu items and specials. They also ensure that all staff members understand and follow the recipes and cooking techniques.

  • Inventory Management: Sous chefs are often involved in ordering food and supplies, monitoring inventory levels, and minimizing waste. This requires understanding of food costs and portion control.

  • Quality Control: Ensuring the quality and consistency of all dishes that leave the kitchen is a key responsibility. This involves tasting and inspecting food to ensure it meets the restaurant's standards.

  • Maintaining a Clean and Safe Kitchen: Sous chefs are responsible for enforcing hygiene and safety standards in the kitchen. This includes ensuring that all staff members follow proper food safety procedures and maintaining a clean and organized workspace.

  • Training New Staff: They often train new cooks and kitchen staff, teaching them proper cooking techniques, kitchen procedures, and safety protocols.

  • Stepping in for the Executive Chef: In the executive chef's absence, the sous chef assumes all of their responsibilities, including managing staff, overseeing food preparation, and making critical decisions.

  • Problem Solving: Addressing and resolving any issues that arise in the kitchen, such as equipment malfunctions, staffing shortages, or food quality concerns.

To be successful, a sous chef needs a strong foundation in culinary arts, excellent leadership skills, strong organizational abilities, and the ability to work well under pressure. They also need to be detail-oriented, possess a keen sense of taste and smell, and be passionate about food.